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Polish-French · 1867-1934 · 12 quotes
Polish-French · 1867–1934
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Marie Curie was a Polish-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity — a term she coined — and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. Born Maria Skłodowska in 1867 in Warsaw, then under Russian rule, she studied secretly in Poland's underground "Flying University" before moving to Paris in 1891 to study at the Sorbonne. There she met and married Pierre Curie, her scientific partner and lifelong collaborator. Together they discovered polonium and radium in 1898. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 (jointly with Pierre and Henri Becquerel) and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 — the latter after Pierre's death and amid a scandal over her relationship with physicist Paul Langevin. She directed the Radium Institute in Paris until her death in 1934 from aplastic anemia, almost certainly caused by decades of radiation exposure.
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